US initiatives to reduce maternal mortality globally.
US initiatives to reduce maternal mortality globally.
With 830 women dying of pregnancy- or childbirth-related complications
every day, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), maternal
mortality rates are unacceptably high around the world. In 2015,
reports WHO, approximately 303,000 women died during and after pregnancy
and childbirth, most of preventable causes and in low-resource
settings.
To help combat maternal mortality rates globally, the US government has
invested more than $15 billion since 2008 in innovative measures to
accelerate reduction in deaths. These efforts are led by the US Agency
for International Development (USAID), the lead US Government agency
working to end extreme global poverty and enable resilient, democratic
societies to realize their potential. Estimates indicate that in the
past 10 years, USAID’s efforts in 25 priority countries have saved the
lives of 200,000 women. The Agency’s efforts are complemented by work
done by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the National
Institutes of Health, and the Peace Corps.
USAID currently is working with the global community on an End
Preventable Maternal Mortality (EPMM) initiative designed to achieve a
target maternal mortality ratio (MMR) of fewer than 50 maternal deaths
per 100,000 live births by 2035. That goal is equivalent to the highest
MMR of any Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
country
in 2010.
in 2010.
The Agency’s geographic focus for EPMM is on 24 countries where 70% of
maternal deaths occur. USAID is developing targeted, context-specific,
country-based programming that will result in sustainable programs for
improved health. These initiatives address the main drivers of maternal
death, such as poverty, cultural and gender norms, age, ethnicity,
religion, social stigma, and geographical location.
Culled From http://contemporaryobgyn.modernmedicine.com/contemporary-obgyn/news/us-initiatives-reduce-maternal-mortality-globally
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